还记得印着红双喜的痰盂吗？这个50多年前流行于中国家庭之中的卫生洁具，又叫“子孙桶”，是姑娘出嫁时的陪嫁物，有多子多福，保佑子孙万代的寓意。以前的子孙桶由三部分组成：马桶、脚盆、水桶。现在简化成一个红漆的小桶，比较方便，与子孙对碗、红木箱柜并称嫁妆三宝。

Remember the spittoon printed?This sanitary ware, which was popular in Chinese families more than 50 years ago, is also known as the "descendant bucket", which is the dowry of a girl when she gets married. It has many children and the meaning of protecting thousands of generations.The bucket of former descendants consists of three parts: toilet, foot basin, bucket.Now simplified into a small bucket of red paint, more convenient, with the descendants to the bowl, mahogany box cabinet and said dowry three treasures.

子孙桶是需要娘家兄弟在新娘进门之前拎进洞房的，一般用来装一些有寓意的物品，比如放枣子，寓意早生贵子，放长生果也就是花生，寓意长生不老，多子多福，放五个鸡蛋，寓意五子登科，还会放些桂圆、百合、莲子等干果。有些也会应婆婆要求放筷子，寓意快生快生。

The rel is to need family brothers before the bride into the door, generally used to hold some moral items, such as jujube, meaning early birth, immortal fruit is peanuts, meaning longevity, many children, put five eggs, meaning five children, will also put some longan, lily, lotus seeds and other dried fruit.Some will also put chopsticks at the request of her mother-in-law, meaning fast birth.

曾经的红铁盆、铁桶，也是婚礼必备，如今已经没有了实际用途，只能在婚庆摆件中依稀看见它们的影子。

Once the red iron basin, iron bucket, is also a wedding necessary, now there is no practical use, can only vaguely see their shadow in the wedding ornaments.

婚礼用的红双喜子孙桶材质是一种厚度为36-40mm的搪瓷冷板，即搪瓷内胆底材是冷轧碳钢（冷轧板），比如常见的SPCC，其含铁成分高，搪瓷是涂烧在金属底坯表面上的无机玻璃瓷釉。在金属表面进行瓷釉涂搪可以防止金属生锈，使金属在受热时不至于在表面形成氧化层并且能抵抗各种液体的侵蚀。

The red Shuangxi bucket used for wedding is a kind of enamel cold plate with a thickness of 36-40mm, that is, the enamel inner bile substrate is cold rolled carbon steel (cold rolled plate), such as the common SPCC, its high iron content, enamel is the inorganic glass glaze painted on the surface of the metal billet.Porcelain enamel on the metal surface can prevent the metal from rust, so that the metal will not form an oxide layer on the surface and can resist the erosion of various liquids when heated.

搪瓷钢板是在国内外先进的制作技术与传统工艺（珐琅工艺）相结合，经过设计，下料，高温的烧制等数十道工艺制作，它是无机材料和钢板的完美结合，拥有许多优质的特性，如高度的柔韧性、超强的耐盐碱性、耐久、不燃、安全、环保等特点的装饰板材。

Enamel steel plate is advanced production technology and traditional technology (enamel technology), after design, feeding, high temperature firing and other dozens of process, it is the perfect combination of inorganic materials and steel plate, has many high quality characteristics, such as high flexibility, super salinity resistance, durability, noncombustion, safety, environmental protection and other characteristics of decorative plate.

作为搪瓷制品不仅安全无毒，易于洗涤洁净，可以广泛地用作日常生活中使用的饮食器具和洗涤用具，而且在特定的条件下，瓷釉涂搪在金属坯体上表现出的硬度高、耐高温、耐磨以及绝缘作用等优良性能，使搪瓷制品有了更加广泛的用途。瓷釉层还可以赋予制品以美丽的外表，装点人们的生活。可见搪瓷制品兼备了金属的强度和瓷釉华丽的外表以及耐化学侵蚀的性能。

As enamel products are not only safe and non-toxic, easy to wash clean, can be widely used in daily life food utensils and washing appliances, and under specific conditions, porcelain enamel enamel on the metal blank body shows high hardness, high temperature resistance, wear resistance and insulation excellent performance, make enamel products have a more widespread use.Porcelain glaze layer can also give the products with a beautiful appearance and decorate people's life.The enamel products have both the strength of the metal and the gorgeous appearance of the porcelain glaze and the chemical erosion resistance.

生活中常见的搪瓷制品有卫生洁具类的钢板搪瓷浴缸、铸铁搪瓷浴缸、淋浴盆等，器皿类大致有盆类、杯类、盘类、桶类、碗类、罐类、锅类、痰盂类和其它器皿类，如医用针盆、花瓶、糖盒、茶具盒烟灰缸等。

Common enamel products in life have sanitary ware of steel plate enamel bathtub, cast iron enamel bathtub, shower basin, etc., utensils generally have basin, cup, plate, bucket, bowl, pot, pot, spittoon and other utensils, such as medical needle basin, vase, candy box, tea box ashtray, etc.

今年这个痰盂，被商家形容为“大容量，足以存储各类水果”、“象征着美好与幸福的生活”、“于1800度高温炉火淬炼而成，匠心工艺，耐高温，硬度高”在海外走红，可放水果和红酒，老外说这是艺术品。

This year, this spittoon, described by the business as "large capacity, enough to store all kinds of fruits", "symbolizing a good and happy life", "in 1800 degrees of high temperature furnace quenching, craftsmanship, high temperature resistance, high hardness" in the overseas popular, can put fruit and red wine, foreigners say this is a work of art.

随着经济发展，嫁妆逐渐丰厚，而子孙马桶失去尿桶功能后逐渐不受人待见。大家都住进了有卫生间的套间之后，子孙桶就彻底退出百姓的生活。但它寓意非常好，婚礼不能没有它，于是许多人就把子孙马桶做成了装饰品或者更加小巧轻便的挂件，依然出现在传统婚礼、洞房里。

As the economic development, dowry gradually rich, and the toilet lost urine bucket function after gradually unpopular.After everyone lived in the suite with a bathroom, the descendants bucket completely quit the people's life.But it meaning is very good, the wedding can not be without it, so many people make the toilet into decorations or smaller and light pendant, still appear in the traditional wedding, bridal chamber.